Friday, January 24, 2020
Teaching Children Respect Essay -- essays research papers
Teaching Children Respect Americans has placed too much responsibility on schools and teachers. Parents need to take command of the moral development of their children, starting with the issue of respect. Respect starts at an early age. You teach a child to say thank you, no thank you, and please. These are normal and common first steps to respect and are considered being manner able. Most parents expect there children to use these courteous phrases to them, their selves, the parent. Teachers and schools should not have to be responsible for teaching your child manners, common courtesy, nor respect. It is hard enough for teachers to maintain a learning curriculum on general studies let alone moral, ethics and values. Teachers must deal with these different personalities and attitudes everyday and it is quiet stressful. This type of behavior should be confronted at home before the child is of age to go to school and maintained throughout. The Parents should start demonstrating these ethics, morals, and values, by showing respect those around them, whether it is family, friends or neighbors. Here are a few comments from actual teachers from different background and different states, they have been directly quoted from the book ââ¬Å"I am a Teacherâ⬠Marquis, Sachs (1991). Here is what they have to say about ââ¬Å"Respectâ⬠and the role of a teacher: ââ¬Å"I am tough as nails. But they know I love themâ⬠¦They donââ¬â¢t have to love me, but they do have to respect me. And have to respect themselves. They have to learn something that they cam take with them because they canââ¬â¢t take me with them, and they canââ¬â¢t take mom with them and they canââ¬â¢t take the neighbor with them. They can only take whatââ¬â¢s inside their head. (Johanna Brown, M... ...ingle mother working two jobs, yet I always managed to try and teach my children to have respect for themselves and others. The teachers and school system can only support you and your child throughout their learning experience. Also, as a last note donââ¬â¢t leave it up to the daycare or babysitter to raise your child and teach morals, ethics, values and most of all respect. References Griffin, G. M.D. (1999). It takes a parent to raise a child. (pp. 82, 99-101) New York, Golden Books Publishing [Book] Marshall Marquis, D., Sachs, R. (1991) I am a teacher. (pp.24, 51, 115) (First Fireside Addition) New York, Simon & Schuster Publishing [Book] Baldrige, L. (1997) Lithia Baldrigeââ¬â¢s More than manners: Raising kids to have kind manners and good hearts. (pp.67) Library of Congress Cataloging-In- Publication New York, Simon & Schuster Publishing [Book]
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Oscar Wildeââ¬â¢s The Importance of Being Earnest
Art from its very beginning has played the role of upgrading the value of the society. Literature works have taken the responsibility of improving the value of the degraded societies. Literature works are the perfect mirrors of the nature, culture and practices prevailed in societies existed in different ages. Literature of twentieth century would differ from that of the twenty-first century. The characters of the literature works are the representatives of the generation of that period. Poets and authors were very much aware and bothered about the society and people and used their pen as a sword to destroy the evilness that existed. The best way to learn history and culture and the life of early generations is to move through the literature works of that particular period.Plays of famous playwrights beautifully illustrate the whole generation of that age. It will also reflect the dialect and standard of the generation. Writings in particular have the capability to touch the very bas e of the society by criticizing and applauding its activities, conventions, customs and practices. All the plays, novels and other works have something good to exhort to the society. A piece of writing will be highly influenced by the background of the author and the place which he represents. The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde and Hamlet by William Shakespeare are two examples of such works that contain high moral and social theme in it. The Importance of Being Earnest of Oscar Wilde is an ultimate demolition of late nineteenth-century moral and social attitudes and is a comic critique of late Victorian value.Oscar Wilde's witty remark ââ¬ËThe truth is rarely pure and never simpleââ¬â¢ exhibits a major theme of the play. ââ¬ËTruthââ¬â¢ in Victorian England was revealed in the stagnant social conventions that suppressed individual expression. The play openly criticized various sluggish and vein practices. Oscar Wilde was against this conventional notion of tr uth as it was used to keep blinders on the society and prevented individuals from looking at life from different angles. He wanted define truth to a different way. He did not respect anything which is traditionally considered as truth value or morality.He was against the rigid set of rules that are supposed to be as truth or justice. There were various examples of human nature and reality that were evident throughout the play The Importance of Being Earnest. Human practices and the belief about morality or justice often will be quite away from the actual truth or justice. It is also a fantasy in which unattainable human ideals are permitted to realize themselves. He wonders what does it mean to be perfectly earnest? How does it differ from society and people? He himself was found to be perplexed while exploring certain things and cry out what meaning does the word earnest give. Oscar Wilde himself addressed this play as ââ¬ËA trivial comedy for serious people'. The moral confusio n in the play is an example of the mishap that prevailed in the contemporary Victorian society.In The Importance of Being Earnest, the concept of marriage is of paramount importance. The question of the nature of marriage appears first time in the opening dialogue among Algernon and his butler, Lane, and this point continues for a while. The play depicts an ongoing debate about the nature of marriage, discussing whether it is ââ¬Ëpleasantââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëunpleasant.ââ¬â¢ Lane says that marriage is a pleasant state though he late says that his marriage was the consequence of a serious ââ¬Ëmisunderstanding between myself and a young personââ¬â¢. The concepts of Lane about marriage is ââ¬Ësomewhat laxââ¬â¢ as far as Algernon is concerned.His concepts are found to be persistently cynical till he falls in love with Cecily. Algernon, but, opines that the truth ââ¬Å"isnââ¬â¢t quite the sort of thing one tells to a nice, sweet, refined girl.â⬠These contrasting and confusing views of these characters of the play are the original reflection of the chaotic Victorian society and their morality. The Importance of Being Earnest intended nothing but pure criticism.In general these assumptions reveal the conventional preoccupations of Victorian respectability; its social position, character and income. Morality and the constraints is also a major topic throughout The Importance of Being Earnest. Algernon (character) is of the opinion that it is the responsibility of the servant class to set a moral standard for the upper classes. In Jackââ¬â¢s (character) opinion, reading a private cigarette case itself can be ââ¬Ëungentlemanly.ââ¬â¢ Algernon points that ââ¬ËMore than half of modern culture depends on what one shouldnââ¬â¢t readââ¬â¢.à All these assumptions and restrictions formulated a strict code of morals that prevail in Victorian society. Oscar Wilde is not bothered with questions of what is moral and what is not.He howe ver criticizes the whole Victorian concept of considering morality as a rigid body of rules defining what people should and should not do. ââ¬ËEarnestnessââ¬â¢, which stands for the quality of being serious and the quality of being sincere, is the chief object of satire of the play. Oscar Wilde wants us to consider irreverence, the opposite of earnestness, as the true moral character. But, earnestness, seriousness or sincerity is the chief most enemy of morality in The Importance of Being Earnest. Earnestness may appear in different styles like boringness, solemnity pomposity, smugness, self-righteousness, sense of duty, and complacency all of which Wilde saw as hallmarks of the Victorian character.For Oscar Wilde, the term earnest is a combination of two ideas: the notion of false truth as well as the idea of false morality. We can see Jack and Algernon attempting to break away from the strictures of modesty and decency by inventing some fabricated alter egos. It is nothing b ut the false morality and values of the Victorian society that impelled them for this. These incidents are the pure example of the haughtiness, smugness and other false practices prevailed in the Victorian society. The Importance of Being Earnest. Criticizes the whole Victorian morality; their false strictness and practices.The pun in the play strikes at the core of the Victorian concept of duty and respectability. We can see Gwendolen desiring to marry Earnest though she is not sure of this earnestness. She simply forgives the deception of Jack. Jack pretends to be both ââ¬ËEarnestââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëearnestââ¬â¢ and become the representative of Victorian hypocrisy in the play. The notion of inversion (different types of inversion) found in The Importance of Being Earnest. is also intended to criticize similar morality in the Victorian society. Algernon says that ââ¬ËDivorces are made in Heavenââ¬â¢ which is against the common notion that ââ¬ËMarriages are made in He avenââ¬â¢. Jack later says that it is ââ¬Ëterribleââ¬â¢ for a man to be truthful throughout his life.This represents the decayed morality and practices prevailed in the contemporary Victorian society. The characters of the play simply inverted the conventional morality and displayed the standard of the Victorian society in their actions. The female characters of The Importance of Being Earnest. symbolize an inversion of accepted Victorian practices with respect to the gender roles. Gwendolen, Cecily, Lady Bracknell and al other characters possess a face of deception and false morality. The weakness of the characters represents the weakness of the contemporary Victorian society. The moral paradox, the moral breakdown of the Victorian society is the most evident theme of the play.Jokes about death are also visible throughout the play The Importance of Being Earnest. These death jokes give a layer of dark humor to the play and connect to the concept of life being a work of art . The characters in the play discuss death as a happening over which a person can gain control. Double life is another concept that is visible in The Importance of Being Earnest. One of the important paradoxes of The Importance of Being Earnest is the state of impossibility to become earnest or moral even though some people claim to be so. We can see Lady Bracknell commenting about death. An incident of inversion happens as she says that her friend Lady Harbury appears twenty years younger after her husbandââ¬â¢s death. She is of the opinion that ââ¬Ëdeath is an inconvenience for othersââ¬â¢. When she hears about the death of Bunbury (as per the physiciansââ¬â¢ predictions) she praises Bunbury as she moved ââ¬Ëunder proper medical adviceââ¬â¢.As per the talk of Miss Prism, death is an experience from which people can learn a moral lesson. She opines that it would be good for Ernest to die. Algernon and Jack put plans for killing the imaginary brother of Jack. These superstitions, ignorance, death jokes or dark humor explain life as a wok of art. The character of the play considers death as something which is under the control of man. For them death is the ultimate decision that one can take to shape and color his life. These characters, their beliefs, thoughts and morality are directly pulled out from the life in the Victorian society. Victorian people maintained the same ideology during those times. Oscar Wilde was planning an open criticism through his play The Importance of Being Earnest.ReferencesJordan, R. J. (1970). Satire and Fantasy in Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest.Reinert, O. (1956). Satiric Strategy in The Importance Of Being Earnest.Bloom, Harold. Oscar Wilde. New York: Chelsea House, 1985.Ericksen, Donald H. Oscar Wilde. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1977.Freedman, Jonathan, ed. Oscar Wilde, A Collection of Critical Essays. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1996.Gagnier, Regenia. Idylls of the Marketplace, Osca r Wilde and the Victorian Public. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press, 1986.Pearce, Joseph. The Unmasking of Oscar Wilde. London: HarperCollins UK, 2001.Raby, Peter. Oscar Wilde. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.Siebold, Thomas. Readings on The Importance of Being Earnest. San Diego, California: Greenhaven Press, 2001.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Effects Of Antibiotics Bacterial Growth - 901 Words
Randhawa 1 Zorawar Randhawa Mrs. Eideh Honors Biology 8 June 2015 Effects of Antibiotics Bacterial Growth Bacteria are the most common and ancient microorganisms on earth. Most bacteria are microscopic, measuring 1 micron in length. However, colonies of bacteria grown in a laboratory petri dish can be seen with the unaided eye. When considering the pH level, bacteria are classified as either acidophiles (acid-loving), neutrophiles (neutral ph range), or alkaliphiles (alkali-loving). The one that causes disease in humans would be the neutrophiles, which have an ideal pH range of 5.4 to 8.0. There are exceptions, however, like Alcaligenes faecalis and Vibrio choleae, which are both alkaliphiles and can infect humans. There are physical and nutritional factors that affect bacterial growth in the environment. Sterilization is needed to keep an environment free from bacterial growth. Failure to sterilize bacterial growth in our food products today leads to the unfortunate consequence of food poisoning. Randhawa 2 During lag phase, bacteria adapt themselves to growth conditions. It is the period where the individual bacteria are maturing and not yet able to divide. During the lag phase of the bacterial growth cycle, synthesis of RNA, enzymes and other molecules occurs. The log phase (sometimes called the logarithmic phase or the exponential phase) is a period characterized by cell doubling.[3] The number of new bacteriaShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Antibiotics on Bacterial Growth1355 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Effects of Antibiotics on Bacterial Growth Biology II 1996 Bacteria are the most common and ancient microorganisms on earth. Most bacteria are microscopic, measuring 1 micron in length. However, colonies of bacteria grown in a laboratory petri dish can be seen with the unaided eye. There are many divisions and classifications of bacteria that assist in identifying them. The first two types of bacteria are archaebacteria and eubacteria. Both groups have common ancestors dating to moreRead MoreAntibacterial Antibiotics And Its Effects On The Growth And Production Of Bacterial Infections1368 Words à |à 6 PagesAntibacterial antibiotics are a substance present in fungi, which inhibits the growth and production of bacterial infections. The discovery of the first antibiotic, penicillin, was a turning point in medical history, as illnesses that were once perceived as difficult to treat or even fatal, now had a possible treatment. After the discovery of penicillin, the misuse and overuse of antibiotics become common in many different professions. This has resulted in bacteria becoming less easily detected dueRead MoreStaphylococcus Aureus ( Mrsa )905 Words à |à 4 Pagesaureus (MRSA) is a bacterial ââ¬Ëstaphââ¬â¢ infection that is resistant to the use of certain antibiotics. ß-lactams, penicillin-like antibiotics that has become a resistant, has become a characteristic of MRSA since its discovery in England in the 1960s and later in the USA around 1968. Due to overexposure to the antibiotics, strains of MRSA have become resistant through the evolution of the bacterial cells. This, eventually, led to insensitivity to the antibioticââ¬â¢s agent fighting effects. The ability ofRead MoreLab Report On The Lab759 Words à |à 4 Pagesunderstand the effects of the different antibiotics (CAM, Amp, and Strep) on the bacteria growths. This lab also allowed the lab students to understand the importance of staining, bright-field microscopy, spectrophotometry, and the fluorescence microscopy. 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Antibiotics are used to fight infections which are caused by bacteria. They are not effective against viruses. What are antibiotics? Antibiotics can either be bactericidal or bacteriostatic. Bactericidal antibiotics act to kill bacteria and bacteriostatic act to inhibit and slow down the growth or bacteria. By doing this the antibiotics allow the hosts defence mechanisms to kill the bacteria or fight infection. Where do antibiotics come from? Lead compoundsRead MoreInhibition Of Various Targets On Bacteria Cells Essay1084 Words à |à 5 PagesInhibition of various targets in bacteria cells has long been a strategy for developing new antibiotics. Within a bacteria cell, there are nearly endless potential targets for inhibition that may interrupt cell metabolism, replication, synthesis of membrane components, etc. However, the rise of antibiotic resistance means researchers are continually searching for new targets or ways to make old targets viable again. For this reason, novel narrow-spectrum inhibitors are of great interest, especiallyRead MoreMethods And Methods Of Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing1524 Words à |à 7 Pagesbriefly how antibiotic sensitivity testing is carried out in the clinical laboratory providing examples of both manual methods and automated methods (include advantages and disadvantages of methods discussed) Introduction An antibiotic is a chemical produced by a microorganism that kills or inhibits the growth of another microorganism. Therefore, the big task of microbiology laboratory is to determine how effective an antibiotic is through antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial isolatesRead MoreModern Medicine And Treatment Of Antibiotics1361 Words à |à 6 PagesModern medicine relies on antibiotics to save lives through antibiotic treatment of severe infections and the performance of medical and surgical procedures under the protection of antibiotics. However, we have not kept pace with the ability of many pathogens to develop resistance to common antibiotics. The most common use of antibiotics is in the agricultural industry, and within the agricultural industry the most common antibiotic is tetracycline (Sanramaria, 2011; Mathews, 2013). TetracyclineRead MoreThe Overuse Of Antibiotics And Antibiotics1466 Words à |à 6 PagesThe overuse of antibiotics has been a problem for well over a decade. This misuse leads to many nonvisible problems arising within the human population. As the use of antibiotics increases, the number of antibiotic resistant bacteria also increases. When bacteria become resistant to an antibiotic, another antibiotic must be used to try and kill it and the cycle becomes vicious. Michael Martin, Sapna Thottathil, and Thomas Newman stated that antimicrobial resistance is, ââ¬Å"an increasingly serious threat
Monday, December 30, 2019
The Beginning Of The Second Industrialization Era
The beginning of the second industrialization era, sparked the migration of people from rural communities to the new for of urban society. In the United States people were attracted by the big cities due to new jobs created .For example Chicago ââ¬Å"symbolized the growing urbanization: In 1860, the city s population was barely 109,000; thirty years later, it swelled to 1.1 millionâ⬠. (Text) With the construction of a vast railroad system moving goods,cattle and people was a lot easier than ever. After 1880 American cities boomed, power cable cars replaced the horse car, and after the invention of electricity they were replaced too with streetcars and trolleys. Subways were constructed in New York Boston and Philadelphia, in order to prevent traffic jams. People with similar racial or ethnic backgrounds clustered together in the center of the cities. Suburbs were incorporated and formed large metropolis. Railroads companies built terminals gas and electricity were a new source of power for the city dwellers. By the 1920ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Electricity drove technology in 1920s America, and technology helped drive prosperity. By 1928, two-thirds of the families in towns and cities had electricity in their homes, stimulating a huge demand for new appliances such as irons, vacuum cleaners, and the era s great economic engine: radio.â⬠(Text) Immigration was another big challenge for the big cities. The one way ticket immigration began, immigrants were defined as males , in search of a good life in aShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : A Short History1720 Words à |à 7 Pageskeep peace and order rather than starting violence. In Jujen Osterhammel and Niels P. Peterssonââ¬â¢s book Globalization: A Short History, they investigate what led to globalization. They discuss events in history starting from the 1800s to the cold war era and what events led to globalization. Osterhammel and Petersson describe every event in details that have led to the world we live i n today. From there discussion, it is seen that Europe was a dominating continent with its allies scattered all aroundRead MoreVietnam War : A Peaceful, Independent, And Unified Vietnam1606 Words à |à 7 Pages The pictures selected in this paper are particularly informative pieces that link Vietnam War with not only those who fighting the war, but also those who either directly or indirectly affected by the war, especially Japan in this case. At the beginning of the 60ââ¬â¢s, the Japanese government renewed the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty or ANPO with America despite large-scale domestic public opposition, and thus maintained the U.S. occupation and its military bases in Okinawa. The ANPO movement in JapanRead MoreThe Antebellum Period And Jacksonian Democracy Essay1690 Words à |à 7 Pageschanges would eventually deconstruct America into two factions that would go to war in 1861. The era before that, 1815-1850, has been given many names. The ââ¬Å"antebellum periodâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Jacksonian democracyâ⬠are just two of the long list. However, I propose that we pull from one of the most important themes of this era: the ideology of republicanism. Republicanism defined the United States since its beginnings as a mere colony rebelling against monarchial tyranny. Therefore I suggest we name the textbookRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Second Industrial Revolution1390 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Second Industrial Revolution, which reached its peak during 1870 to 1914, marked a significant turning point in American history. Before this era of progression and industrial excellence, America was on the verge of expansion like never before. From the vast amounts of land gained through the Annexation of Texas in 1845, the British retreating from Oregon in 1846, and the Mexican cession of Southwest territory guaranteed by the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo of 1848, (Engelman) America was ableRead MoreVictorian Family Analysis1058 Words à |à 5 Pagesfamily, while the woman is known as the housewife and stays home to tend to the children and the household chores. Victorian families were based upon monogamous, lifelong marriages, with the husband as the head of the marriage (Cherlin 31). The colonial era established that man and woman acted as a single unit, ââ¬Å"one legal person,â⬠and that person was the husband (Cherlin 43). This meant that the wife was forced to give all her land she possessed to her husband, and could not sign for anything withoutRead MoreIndustrialization During The Industrial Revolution1180 Words à |à 5 PagesIndustrialization in America The Industrial Revolution in the US occurred over a period stretching for over a century, as the production of commodities changed from home businesses to machine-aided production in factories. This was after the factory system evolved from the cottage industry just at the beginning of Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century. The cottage industry was driven by workers who would buy raw materials from merchants and then take it home so that they could produce specificRead MoreIndustrialization During The Late Abraham Lincoln1052 Words à |à 5 Pageschange and industrialization created a huge gap between the rich and the poor and made it hard to rise to the top. Industrialization changed America from an agricultural country to one based on manufacturing goods and services. This change created advancement and expansion for the nation as a whole. Industrialization was very helpful to the economy but was an impediment for the working class, like Sam Patch. In the book, Sam Patch by Paul E. Johnson, it is evident how industrialization restrictedRead MoreThe French Indian War And The American Colonization Of North America1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesmostly due to issues and events in Europe, the British left the colonists to their own devices (salutary neglect) and they prospered until the French-Indian War (1754-1763). The spirit of independence cultivated in the American colonists during the past era was challenged by the heightened British presence after the French-Indian War. The colonists increasingly resented the high tariffs placed to eliminate British debt and the colonists protested the British until open rebellion was sparked at LexingtonRead MoreEssay on Life Pre and Post Industrial Revolution938 Words à |à 4 PagesLife pre and post of Industrialization Life of people has gone through since the industrial revolution. Lives of people including men, women and children use to be lot different before the revolution and post revolution. The revolution helped certain people in many ways but also there were side effects which were seen in the lives and are seen post revolution. Industrialization has affected many people in particular to the lives of women and men to their way of working. The paper will focus on theRead MoreEssay on The Second Industrial Revolution1444 Words à |à 6 Pagesnations industrial energies were focused on completing the railroad and telegraph networks of the North, rebuilding those of the South, and expanding those of the West. Once the devastating depression of the 1870ââ¬â¢s depleted, the stage was set for the Second Industrial Revolution. New inventions came about to ease the production of goods that were being supplied. The creation of factories emerged by retailers who were struggling to meet the requirements of the masses surrounding them. The formation
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Susan Miller s The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By...
Lin Wells English 114 Debbie Miller Lack of Trust: Patient to Doctor Relationship The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot is about a human named Henrietta Lacks who has an extraordinary story. The unruly dispute between the relationship with her personal family members and that of doctors, scientist, and authority figures. When it was discovered that she had cervical cancer Richard TeLinde was collecting cell samples unbeknownst to her or even being asked if she wanted to be a donor. All of the cells would eventually be given to scientist George Guy who spent his whole life on a mission for immortal human cells which came in the form of HeLa. With the only time asking for consent was when they asked David ââ¬Å"Dayâ⬠Lacks her husband to let them perform an autopsy. That brings up the topic of consent as well as the unspoken trust between patients and their doctors which they take advantage of. As a person multiple factors worked against Henrietta since she was a woman all while being African American. John Moore a white male who had hairy cel l leukemia is another illustration of someone else who had the wool pulled over their eyes by the system. Even when he took the controversy to the courts the judge initially threw out the case with the conclusion of being the Supreme Court ruled against him. Before Skloot got to know the Lacks family there was little to no information about them because they had trust issues due to how were they were treated throughout past
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Food Security in Society Free Essays
Food Security ââ¬Å"There is no sincerer love than the love of food,â⬠George Bernard Shaw a literary critic once said. His statement rings true, as food feeds the functions of society. However, not all countries feel the cushion of a full meal each day. We will write a custom essay sample on Food Security in Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Every year 15 million children die from hunger. Scarcity of food is an epidemic affecting people all over the world. Therefore, food security, the access by which all people at any time can have access to enough nutritious food for an individual to have a healthy life, is a vital part of a countries concern. Nigeria is one such country, like many others in which food security is of high concern. No longer a third world country, as of 2005, Nigeria has been declared a middle class country and continues to develop from there. However, this does not make Nigeria exempt from the brutality of hunger and the shortage of food. Officially named the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Nigeria is a country located in West Africa with its borders being surrounded by Chad, Benin, Cameroon and Niger. Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa and the seventh most populated in the entire world. Naturally, with such a high population the amount and production of food is a large concern for the government. As stated by Olyeran-Oyeyinkain the book, The Gene Revolution and Global Food Security, ââ¬Å"Agriculture has become a major contributor to the Nigeriaââ¬â¢s economy. Accounting for about 40% of gross domestic product (GDP) and employing about 60% of the work forceâ⬠(Olyeran 117). The main crops that workers toil on are as follows: beans (varieties which include cocoa beans, soy beans) sesame, cashews, cassava, groundnuts, gum arabic, kola nut, corn, melon, millet, palm kernels, palm oil, plantains, rice, rubber, Guinea corn, and yams. Because of the many different climates that Nigeria possesses, it is possible for it to grow these varying crops. However, agriculture with larger sized crops is not a common form of farming for the country. Whatââ¬â¢s stopping larger production is not common factors such as scarcity of water or even an appropriate climate to flourish in, but it is restricted due to low fertility in the soil. This stops many crops from even sprouting. Also, lack of cultivation stops from farming on a bigger scale as well. Livestock is not a huge factor in the country anymore. Though farming is not as large scale as it could be, it has taken over the land and caused insufficient homes for the animals to live in. Excess of population has also caused the countries game of elephants, tigers, buffalo, leopards, and other big game to be found in either animal reserves or remote countryside areas. The animals are forced to find homes elsewhere. Antelope, monkeys and jackals are still more commonly widespread and seen more often in Nigeria. The bigger game may be hard to catch but the common livestock eaten in Nigeria is as follows: cattle, donkey, duck, geese, goat, chicken, guinea fowls, pigeon, pigs, sheep, and turkey. Meat is a widespread form of nutrition in the country, but crops are a much more common item to be dined upon. Fisheries also provide a large amount of resources for the cultures cuisine. Most popular seafood life includes crab, shrimp, shark and moon fish. With all this said, food security in Nigeria has not been the best over the years, with poor farming resources and food being outsourced, most of the country has been left hungry. However, as of a 2010 food security review of Nigeria, things have been looking up. After the growing season completed in 2010 food supplies were on the higher side at both household and market levels. In most parts of northern Nigeria the livestock prices and household food reserve levels as of January 2010 are at an affordable price. These two factors are key elements in determining food security. This does not say that social deprivation does not still rain supreme in the country. Recovery from a difficult hunger season usually shows a slow growth, however in 2010 the hunger season had gone by faster than expected due to thee above addressed unusual prices of livestock and crops. Commonly in Nigeria they outsource to other countries in order to make a profit off of their crops. While this gives them an increase in economic revenue, it leaves their people hungry due to lack of nutritious foods. This outsourcing of food is one of the major causes of the poor food security that Nigeria has often possessed. Before their civil war, which occurred in 1973, Nigeria was relatively self-sufficient in concerns to foods. However, after the war, imports and exports of food increased tenfold. Bread is the most common import, ironically enough imported from the United States. Major exports include oil, cocoa, corn, yams and cotton lint. To make more income, instead of having a surplus of food, the food is sold off, leaving the country short for its citizens, thus making for a very poor food security. The money that they then make is not used solely for feeding the people. Despite there being a ban on exporting a lot of important food sources, such as milk, sugar, and flour, a free agricultural trade market was finally established in the 1980ââ¬â¢s. A second leading cause in the poor food security is the commonly occurring oil spills that happen in Nigeria. Nigeria is a large partner with the US, as it imports a lot of the United States oil to the country. The Delta region of Nigeria is the area that is hit hardest by these oil spills. The Department of Petroleum Resources estimated 1. 89 million barrels of petroleum were spilled into the Delta between 1976 and 1996 out of the total of 2. 4 million barrels between these year brackets. Clean up was slow and waste management of the sludge from recent oil spill accidents, as well as from the ones previously stated, is still a major concern for economic costs. An intervention plan is possible for the country of Nigeria. The Nigerian government has approved several policies and undertaken a number of steps in order to help improve food security in Nigeria. These plans include the following: the National Plan of Action for Food and Nutrition, Primary Health Care Approach, Catchments Area Planning and Action, Gender Informed Nutrition and Agriculture, and National Special Program on Food Security. Government in Nigeriaââ¬â¢s main focus however is on their policy entitled ââ¬Å"Food and Nutrition Policy for Nigeria. â⬠This policy was put into place in 2002 and sets specific goals to be met. These include the reduction of malnutrition among children under five by at least 30% by 2010, and reduction of micronutrient deficiencies. The main micronutrient deficiency concern being with vitamin A, iodine and iron. Their hopes were to lower this by 50% by the year 2010 as well. Lack of knowledge and technology is a main hindrance to any policies and actions set forth by the Nigerian government. With all these plans being looked into, hopes are that Nigeria can reduce the population of hungry even more in the upcoming years. However, if mire research is not gained into solving these issues, setting orth policies may be in vain if there is no action to back them up. Works Cited Department of Petroleum Resources. 2009. 20 11 2009. Akinyele, Isaac. International Food Policy and Research Institute. Garki, Abuja Nigeria. 2010. 20 11 2011. Nations Encyclopedia. 2011. 20 11 2009. Olyeran-Oyeyinka, Banji Gehl Sampath, Padmashee. The Gene Revolution and Global Food Security. Palgrave Mac millan. Basingtoke Hampshire, GBR. 11 2009. 20 11 2011. 117. Think Exist. 1999. 20 11 2009. Think Quest. 20 11 2009. United States Department of Agriculture- Food and Nutrition. Alexandria, VA. 20 11 2011. USAID. 1 2011. 20 11 2009. How to cite Food Security in Society, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Toothpaste Marketing Research Proposal free essay sample
A situational analysis of toothpaste industry Introduction: At present, several well-known brands in the domestic toothpaste manufacturers become increasingly competitive, such as Braun Oral-B, Colgate, Darlie and so on. Different toothpaste brand have their own different market strategy, for examples, there are products for different ages whereas some target the purchasing power of consumers for different products, and there are products for different regions and different physiological functions necessary for the product. Consumers have different characteristics and are used to using a wide range of brands. So focusing on this phenomenon, we launch an investigation of the consumption toothpaste. Background: As the rapid development of modern economy and the increasing incomes, the living standard is greatly improved. Therefore the demands of variety of daily necessities have begun to raise strictly. Essential household item, toothpaste, is one of the majority shares in the global market, and its product lines have still been extended in the market nowadays. We will write a custom essay sample on Toothpaste Marketing Research Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, the market segmentation is increased evidently. Peopleââ¬â¢s demand for oral hygiene products are constantly upgraded, in addition to basic oral hygiene, oral hygiene has also become a beauty regime essential. Based on data we found, the sales of toothpaste by type from 2006-2010, standard/ traditional toothpaste is the majority which almost occupy the half of the total toothpaste sales in the market, but its percentage drops every year. Oppositely, for the other types of toothpaste such as sensitive, whitening and complete care toothpaste, their percentages keep increasing gradually from 2006-2010. Purpose: The general purpose of the study is to understand the reputation and sales situation of various toothpaste brands in the market, and which type and brand is the most popular in consumersââ¬â¢ mind. Also, we hope to enhance the brand image as a quality basis by collecting consumersââ¬â¢ opinions and suggestions for such toothpaste products 1. To research if the brand toothpastes on the market can meet consumer expectation and demand. 2. To find out which function of toothpaste is the first choice when the consumer decided to purchase. 3. To analysis the strategies and the segmentation of different toothpaste brands, awareness the target consumer and to build their positioning. Methodology: 1. Exploratory Research It is necessitated which is conducted to clarify ambiguous situation or discover ideas that may be potential business opportunities. We will only use two instruments which are literature research and pilot study, to identify our competitors and the important attributes. 1. 1 Secondary Data ââ¬â It is a data that have been previously collected for some purpose other than the one at hand. They usually are historical and already assembled. It is essential in instances for us to get the information of the market industry of toothpaste because we can discuss how it was generated with the people responsible so that it can help us to generate fairly good ideas of the validity of the data and conduct a literature review on toothpaste industry to observe and analysis the trends of industry volume and brand share. 1. 2 Pilot Study- It is a small experiment designed to test logistics and gather information prior to a larger study in order to improve the latterââ¬â¢s quality and efficiency. It can reveal deficiencies in the design of a proposed experiment or procedure and these can then be addressed before time and resources are expended on large scale studies. To help focusing on the main areas of the research and avoid any irrelevant information involved. Also, it can make the questionnaire and data more precise. 2. Descriptive Research It is required which is to describe the characteristics of objects, people, groups, organisation, or environment. It tries to ââ¬Å"paint a pictureâ⬠of a given situation. 2. Sampling Sample can be defined as a subset, or some part, of a larger population, from which population characteristics are estimated. In a field survey, a small, well trained, closely supervised group may do a more careful and accurate job collecting information than a large group of non professional interviewers who try to contact everyone. A survey of approximately 450 individuals located in several districts throughout Kowloon, the New Territories and t he Hong Kong Island. The sample will be selected by probability basis from the supermarket shoppers in HK.
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